Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Quality Control of: 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1076-74-0, in my other articles.
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Revisiting the beta-lactams for tuberculosis therapy with a compound-compound synthetic lethality approach
The suboptimal effectiveness of beta-lactam antibiotics against Mycobacterium tuberculosis has hindered the utility of this compound class for tuberculosis treatment. However, the results of treatment with a second-line regimen containing meropenem plus a beta-lactamase inhibitor were found to be encouraging in a case study of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M. C. Payen, S. De Wit, C. Martin, R. Sergysels, et al., Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 16:558-560, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.11.0414). We hypothesized that the innate resistance of M. tuberculosis to beta-lactams is mediated in part by noncanonical accessory proteins that are not considered the classic targets of beta-lactams and that small-molecule inhibitors of those accessory targets might sensitize M. tuberculosis to beta-lactams. In this study, we screened an NIH small-molecule library for the ability to sensitize M. tuberculosis to meropenem. We identified six hit compounds, belonging to either the N-arylindole or benzothiophene chemotype. Verification studies confirmed the synthetic lethality phenotype for three of the N-arylindoles and one benzothiophene derivative. The latter was demonstrated to be partially bioavailable via oral administration in mice. Structure-activity relationship studies of both structural classes identified analogs with potent antitubercular activity, alone or in combination with meropenem. Transcriptional profiling revealed that oxidoreductases, MmpL family proteins, and a 27-kDa benzoquinone methyltransferase could be the targets of the N-arylindole potentiator. In conclusion, our compound-compound synthetic lethality screening revealed novel small molecules that were capable of potentiating the action of meropenem, presumably via inhibition of the innate resistance conferred by beta-lactam accessory proteins. beta-Lactam compound-compound synthetic lethality may be an alternative approach for drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Quality Control of: 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1076-74-0, in my other articles.
Reference£º
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from?Bacillus thuringiensis?and?Bacillus velezensis?and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles