Day: November 30, 2022

Ma, Chao published the artcileLiCABEDS II. Modeling of Ligand Selectivity for G-Protein-Coupled Cannabinoid Receptors, Quality Control of 2854-32-2, the publication is Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (2013), 53(1), 11-26, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2) is a promising therapeutic target for blood cancer, pain relief, osteoporosis, and immune system disease. The recent withdrawal of Rimonabant, which targets another closely related cannabinoid receptor (CB1), accentuates the importance of selectivity for the development of CB2 ligands to minimize their effects on the CB1 receptor. In the authors’ previous study, LiCABEDS (Ligand Classifier of Adaptively Boosting Ensemble Decision Stumps) was reported as a generic ligand classification algorithm for the prediction of categorical mol. properties. Here, the authors report extension of the application of LiCABEDS to the modeling of cannabinoid ligand selectivity with mol. fingerprints as descriptors. The performance of LiCABEDS was systematically compared with another popular classification algorithm, support vector machine (SVM), according to prediction precision and recall rate. In addition, the examination of LiCABEDS models revealed the difference in structure diversity of CB1 and CB2 selective ligands. The structure determination from data mining could be useful for the design of novel cannabinoid lead compounds More importantly, the potential of LiCABEDS was demonstrated through successful identification of newly synthesized CB2 selective compounds

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling published new progress about 2854-32-2. 2854-32-2 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class GPCR/G Protein,Cannabinoid Receptor, name is 2-(1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-morpholinoethanone, and the molecular formula is C23H23ClN2O4, Quality Control of 2854-32-2.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Wu, Shuhong published the artcileAnalogues and Derivatives of Oncrasin-1, a Novel Inhibitor of the C-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II and Their Antitumor Activities, Product Details of C9H6FNO, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2011), 54(8), 2668-2679, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

To optimize the antitumor activity of oncrasin-1, a small mol. RNA polymerase II inhibitor, we evaluated 69 oncrasin-1 analogs for their cytotoxic activity against normal human epithelial cells and K-Ras mutant tumor cells. About 40 of those compounds were as potent as or more potent than oncrasin-1 in tumor cells and had a minimal cytotoxic effect on normal cells. Structure-activity relation anal. revealed that most of the active compounds contained either a hydroxymethyl group or an aldehyde group as a substitute at the 3-position of the indole. Both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups in the benzene ring were well tolerated. The hydroxymethyl compounds ranged from equipotent with to 100 times as potent as the corresponding aldehyde compounds We tested three active analogs’ effect on RNA polymerase phosphorylation and found that they all inhibited phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II, suggesting that the active compounds might act through the same mechanisms as oncrasin-1.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 220943-23-7. 220943-23-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Fluoride,Aldehyde, name is 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C7H7BrN2O2, Product Details of C9H6FNO.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Li, Hai published the artcileGenome-wide gene expression analysis identifies the proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src as a crucial virulence determinant of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in chicken cells, Recommanded Product: SU6656, the publication is Journal of Virology (2016), 90(1), 9-21, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Given the side effects of vaccination against infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT), novel strategies for ILT control and therapy are urgently needed. The modulation of host-virus interactions is a promising strategy to combat the virus; however, the interactions between the host and avian ILT herpesvirus (ILTV) are unclear. Using genome-wide transcriptome studies in combination with a bioinformatic anal., we identified proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (Src) to be an important modulator of ILTV infection. Src controls the virulence of ILTV and is phosphorylated upon ILTV infection. Functional studies revealed that Src prolongs the survival of host cells by increasing the threshold of virus-induced cell death. Therefore, Src is essential for viral replication in vitro and in ovo but is not required for ILTV-induced cell death. Furthermore, our results identify a pos.-feedback loop between Src and the tyrosine kinase focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which is necessary for the phosphorylation of either Src or FAK and is required for Src to modulate ILTV infection. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to identify a key host regulator controlling host-ILTV interactions. We believe that our findings have revealed a new potential therapeutic target for ILT control and therapy.

Journal of Virology published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, Recommanded Product: SU6656.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Eastabrook, Andrew S. published the artcileA Procedure for Transforming Indoles into Indolequinones, Application of 2-Methyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2015), 80(2), 1006-1017, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A procedure that converts a series of structurally diverse, readily available indole derivatives to their corresponding indolequinones is described. The three-step route commences with an iridium catalyzed C-H borylation to give a 7-borylindole that upon oxidation-hydrolysis affords the 7-hydroxyindole. Subsequent oxidation provides the indolequinone.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 919119-59-8. 919119-59-8 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Boronic acid and ester,Boronate Esters,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is 2-Methyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole, and the molecular formula is C15H20BNO2, Application of 2-Methyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Curzon, G. published the artcileA method for the determination of urinary indoxyl sulfate (indican), Product Details of C8H6KNO4S, the publication is Clinica Chimica Acta (1962), 657-63, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The method is based on the Ehrlich reaction of indoxyl sulfate with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in acid solution When the solution is made alk., an intense red color is produced. This is extracted into petr. ether, in which it is yellow, and determined colorimetrically at 464 mμ. Urea is the only substance which interferes significantly. Thus, urine determinations are corrected for urea interference by multiplying by a factor of 1.18. Using this corrected factor, exptl. found recoveries of added K indoxyl sulfate from 10 urines (50 γ/ml. urine) varied from 94 to 108%. Normal subjects excreted 48.2 ± 19.1 mg. K indoxyl sulfate per 24 hrs.

Clinica Chimica Acta published new progress about 2642-37-7. 2642-37-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Salt,Sulfonate,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate, and the molecular formula is C8H6KNO4S, Product Details of C8H6KNO4S.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Masters, Kye-Simeon published the artcileortho-Bromo(propa-1,2-dien-1-yl)arenes: Substrates for domino reactions, Formula: C11H11NO2, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2011), 76(21), 9060-9067, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

O-Bromo(propa-1,2-dien-1-yl)arenes exhibit novel and orthogonal reactivity under Pd catalysis in the presence of secondary amines to form enamines (concerted Pd insertion, intramol. carbopalladation, and terminative Buchwald-Hartwig coupling) and of amides to form indoles (addition, Buchwald-Hartwig cyclization, and loss of the acetyl group). The substrates for these reactions can be accessed in a reliable and highly selective two-step process from 2-bromoaryl bromides.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 57663-18-0. 57663-18-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Ester, name is Methyl 2-methyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C11H11NO2, Formula: C11H11NO2.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Ghosh, Avipsa published the artcileCoupling Catalytic Alkene Hydroacylation and α-Arylation: Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Ketones with α-Chiral Quaternary Stereocenters, Safety of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, the publication is ACS Catalysis (2016), 6(4), 2673-2680, database is CAplus.

We report a strategy that combines alkene hydroacylation and enantioselective α-(hetero)arylation reactions to form a wide variety of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ketones bearing α-chiral quaternary stereogenic centers. Exo-selective, intramol. Ni-catalyzed hydroacylations of N-homoallylindole- and N-homoallylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes form α-substituted six-membered heterocyclic ketones in up to 95% yield, while N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed hydroacylations of N-allylindole- and N-allylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes form α-substituted five-membered heterocyclic ketones in up to 99% yield. The racemic five- and six-membered products of Ni- and NHC-catalyzed hydroacylation reactions are readily transformed into heterocyclic ketones containing an α-chiral quaternary stereogenic center by enantioselective Ni-catalyzed α-arylation and α-heteroarylation reactions. The chiral, nonracemic products formed through a combination of alkene hydroacylation and α-(hetero)arylation reactions are formed in moderate to high yields (44-99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (typically >95% ee). The identity of the precatalyst for Ni-catalyzed α-(hetero)arylation is dictated by the identity of the α-substituted heterocyclic ketone starting material. α-(Hetero)arylations of six-membered heterocyclic ketones occur at 65-85 °C in the presence of a catalyst generated in situ from Ni(COD)₂ and (R)-BINAP or (R)-DIFLUORPHOS. α-(Hetero)arylation of five-membered heterocyclic ketones must be conducted at room temperature in the presence of an [((R)-BINAP)Ni(η²-NC-Ph)] precatalyst or a catalyst generated in situ from Ni(COD)₂, (R)-DIFLUORPHOS, and benzonitrile.

ACS Catalysis published new progress about 220943-23-7. 220943-23-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Fluoride,Aldehyde, name is 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO, Safety of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Saleh, Nidal published the artcileSynthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole and 3H-Pyrrolizine Derivatives via a Phosphine-Catalyzed Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction, Formula: C9H6FNO, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2016), 81(10), 4371-4377, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The first umpolung addition/intramol. Wittig reaction, catalytic in phosphine, is described. The in situ phosphine oxide reduction was accomplished by the use of silane and a catalytic amount of bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate. This catalytic protocol is applicable to the synthesis of a wide range of functionalized 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles and pyrrolizines (18 examples, 70-98% yields).

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 220943-23-7. 220943-23-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Fluoride,Aldehyde, name is 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO, Formula: C9H6FNO.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Lorton, Charlotte published the artcilePhosphine-Promoted Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole Derivatives via an γ-Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction, Quality Control of 220943-23-7, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2018), 83(10), 5801-5806, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The synthesis of substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole products from 1H-indole-2-carbaldehydes and allenoates is described, using a phosphine-promoted Michael addition/intramol. Wittig reaction. This halide- and base-free methodol. provides an efficient access to different tricyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles (18 examples, 32-88% isolated yields).

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 220943-23-7. 220943-23-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Fluoride,Aldehyde, name is 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO, Quality Control of 220943-23-7.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Jarocha, Danuta published the artcileEnhancing functional platelet release in vivo from in vitro-grown megakaryocytes using small molecule inhibitors, COA of Formula: C19H21N3O3S, the publication is Blood Advances (2018), 2(6), 597-606, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In vitro-grown megakaryocytes for generating platelets may have value in meeting the increasing demand for platelet transfusions. Remaining challenges have included the poor yield and quality of in vitro-generated platelets. We have shown that infusing megakaryocytes leads to intrapulmonary release of functional platelets. A Src kinase inhibitor (SU6656), a Rho-associated kinase inhibitor (Y27632), and an aurora B kinase inhibitor (AZD1152) have been shown to increase megakaryocyte ploidy and in vitro proplatelet release. We now tested whether megakaryocytes generated from CD34⁺ hematopoietic cells in the presence of these inhibitors could enhance functional platelet yield following megakaryocyte infusion. As expected, all inhibitors increased megakaryocyte ploidy, size, and granularity, but these inhibitors differed in whether they injured terminal megakaryocytes: SU6656 was protective, whereas Y27632 and AZD1152 increased injury. Upon infusion, inhibitor-treated megakaryocytes released threefold to ninefold more platelets per initial noninjured megakaryocyte relative to control, but only SU6656-treated megakaryocytes had a significant increase in platelet yield when calculated based on the number of initial CD34⁺ cells; this was fourfold over nontreated megakaryocytes. The released platelets from drug-treated, but healthy, megakaryocytes contained similar percentages of young, uninjured platelets that robustly responded to agonists and were well incorporated into a growing thrombus in vivo as controls. These studies suggest that drug screens that select megakaryocytes with enhanced ploidy, cell size, and granularity may include a subset of drugs that can enhance the yield and function of platelets, and may have clin. application for ex vivo-generated megakaryocytes and platelet transfusion.

Blood Advances published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, COA of Formula: C19H21N3O3S.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles