Month: December 2022

Qiu, Di published the artcileDirect synthesis of arylboronic pinacol esters from arylamines, Application of 6-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole, the publication is Organic Chemistry Frontiers (2014), 1(4), 422-425, database is CAplus.

A metal-free synthetic method based on Sandmeyer-type transformation for preparation of arylboronic pinacol esters from easily available aromatic amines as starting materials was described. This novel transformation affords borylation products in good yields under mild reaction conditions. This strategy can be easily carried out in gram-scale, demonstrating the practical usefulness of the method. Moreover, the Sandmeyer-type transformation can be followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction without purification of the arylboronate products.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers published new progress about 642494-36-8. 642494-36-8 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Boronic acid and ester,Indole,Boronate Esters,Boronic acid and ester, name is 6-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole, and the molecular formula is C14H18BNO2, Application of 6-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Liu, Tao published the artcileWater-removable ynamide coupling reagent for racemization-free syntheses of peptides, amides, and esters, Safety of 2-(1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-morpholinoethanone, the publication is Green Chemistry (2021), 23(24), 9916-9921, database is CAplus.

A novel ynamide coupling reagent, the byproduct of which can be removed by water, was reported. It promotes the direct coupling between carboxylic acids and amines, alcs. or thiols to provide amides, peptides, esters and thioesters, resp. No detectable racemization was observed for all the coupling reactions of carboxylic acids containing an α-chiral center. Importantly, a simple acidic aqueous work-up removed the byproduct readily to afford pure coupling products in good to excellent yields without the use of column chromatog., thus making this method more environmentally benign, user friendly and cost-effective. The robustness of the water-removable ynamide coupling reagent was further exemplified by the racemization/epimerization-free synthesis of carfilzomib, in which no column chromatog. purification was involved for the entire 12-step synthesis.

Green Chemistry published new progress about 2854-32-2. 2854-32-2 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class GPCR/G Protein,Cannabinoid Receptor, name is 2-(1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-morpholinoethanone, and the molecular formula is C23H23ClN2O4, Safety of 2-(1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-morpholinoethanone.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhang, Dengyou published the artcileSynthesis and biological evaluation of 2-amino-5-aryl-3-benzylthiopyridine scaffold based potent c-Met inhibitors, Application of 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2013), 21(21), 6804-6820, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of 2-amino-N-benzylpyridine-3-carboxamides, 2-amino-N-benzylpyridine-3-sulfonamides and 2-amino-3-benzylthiopyridines against c-Met were designed by means of bioisosteric replacement and docking anal. Optimization of the 2-amino-3-benzylthiopyridine scaffold led to the identification of compound I displaying c-Met inhibition with an IC₅₀ up to 7.7 nM. In the cytotoxic evaluation, compound I effectively inhibited the proliferation of c-Met addictive human cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ from 0.19 to 0.71 μM) and c-Met activation-mediated cell metastasis. At a dose of 100 mg/Hg, I evidently inhibited tumor growth (45%) in NIH-3T3/TPR-Met xenograft model. Of note, I could overcome c-Met-activation mediated gefitinib-resistance, which indicated its potential use for drug combination. Taken together, 2-amino-3-benzylthiopyridine scaffold was first disclosed and exhibited promising pharmacol. profiles against c-Met, which left room for further exploration.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 837392-64-0. 837392-64-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indoline,Boronic acid and ester,Amide,Boronate Esters, name is 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one, and the molecular formula is C17H29BO2, Application of 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Liu, Hailong published the artcileThree-Step One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyrazolo[4,3-b|indoles Using Copper Catalysis, SDS of cas: 220943-23-7, the publication is European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2014), 2014(5), 1047-1052, database is CAplus.

A convenient three-step one-pot copper-catalyzed method has been developed for the preparation of pyrazolo[4,3-b]indoles, new indole-based compounds with potential biol. activity. Treatment of various hydrazines, including alkyl hydrazines, with indole-2-carbaldehydes generated the corresponding products in moderate to good yields without protection of the indole N-1 moiety. In addition, LiOH was used as a base in the copper-catalyzed coupling reaction. Microwave heating was used to accelerate the iodination of indoles and the C-N bond formation.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 220943-23-7. 220943-23-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Fluoride,Aldehyde, name is 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO, SDS of cas: 220943-23-7.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Tan, Lun published the artcileDevelopment of Dual Inhibitors Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Cancer Therapy, COA of Formula: C19H14FN3O3S, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2022), 65(7), 5149-5183, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A review. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is of great significance in mediating cell signaling transduction and tumor behaviors. Currently, third-generation inhibitors of EGFR, especially osimertinib, are at the clin. frontier for the treatment of EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Regrettably, the rapidly developing drug resistance caused by EGFR mutations and the compensatory mechanism have largely limited their clin. efficacy. Given the synergistic effect between EGFR and other compensatory targets during tumorigenesis and tumor development, EGFR dual-target inhibitors are promising for their reduced risk of drug resistance, higher efficacy, lower dosage, and fewer adverse events than those of single-target inhibitors. Hence, we present the synergistic mechanism underlying the role of EGFR dual-target inhibitors against drug resistance, their structure-activity relationships, and their therapeutic potential. Most importantly, we emphasize the optimal target combinations and design strategies for EGFR dual-target inhibitors and provide some perspectives on new challenges and future directions in this field.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 1942114-09-1. 1942114-09-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indoline,Thiazole,Fluoride,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Alcohol,Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK, name is 2-(5-Fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)acetamide, and the molecular formula is C14H10N2O, COA of Formula: C19H14FN3O3S.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Chen, Huiying published the artcileSrc family tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppress Nav1.1 expression in cultured rat spiral ganglion neurons, Formula: C19H21N3O3S, the publication is Journal of Comparative Physiology, A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology (2016), 202(3), 185-193, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Src family kinases regulate neuronal voltage-gated Na⁺ channels, which generate action potentials. The mechanisms of action, however, remain poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to further elucidate the effects of Src family kinases on Nav1.1 mRNA and protein expression in spiral ganglion neurons. Immunofluorescence staining techniques detected Nav1.1 expression in the spiral ganglion neurons. Addnl., quant. PCR and western blot techniques were used to analyze Nav1.1 mRNA and protein expression, resp., in spiral ganglion neurons following exposure to Src family kinase inhibitors PP2 (1 and 10 μM) and SU6656 (0.1 and 1 μM) for different lengths of time (6 and 24 h). In the spiral ganglion neurons, Nav1.1 protein expression was detected in the somas and axons. The Src family kinase inhibitors PP2 and SU6665 significantly decreased Nav1.1 mRNA and protein expression (p < 0.05), resp., in the spiral ganglion neurons, and changes in expression were not dependent on time or dose (p > 0.05).

Journal of Comparative Physiology, A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, Formula: C19H21N3O3S.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Mertins, Kristin published the artcileCatalytic borylation of o-xylene and heteroarenes via C-H activation, SDS of cas: 683229-62-1, the publication is Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical (2004), 207(1), 21-25, database is CAplus.

Ir and Rh complexes catalyze the borylation of xylene and different heteroarenes using pinacolborane via C-H activation. Various five-membered heterocycles such as thiophene, pyrrole, thionaphthene, and indole derivatives yield the borylated products in moderate to good yields. In general, the reactions proceed with high selectivity to give borylation ortho to the heteroatom.

Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical published new progress about 683229-62-1. 683229-62-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Boronic acid and ester,Ether,Boronate Esters,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is 5-Methoxy-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole, and the molecular formula is C15H20BNO3, SDS of cas: 683229-62-1.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Jia, Yong published the artcileOvercoming EGFR(T790M) and EGFR(C797S) resistance with mutant-selective allosteric inhibitors, Related Products of indole-building-block, the publication is Nature (London, United Kingdom) (2016), 534(7605), 129-132, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) gefitinib, erlotinib and afatinib are approved treatments for non-small cell lung cancers harbouring activating mutations in the EGFR kinase, but resistance arises rapidly, most frequently owing to the secondary T790M mutation within the ATP site of the receptor. Recently developed mutant-selective irreversible inhibitors are highly active against the T790M mutant, but their efficacy can be compromised by acquired mutation of C797, the cysteine residue with which they form a key covalent bond. All current EGFR TKIs target the ATP-site of the kinase, highlighting the need for therapeutic agents with alternative mechanisms of action. Here we describe the rational discovery of EAI045, an allosteric inhibitor that targets selected drug-resistant EGFR mutants but spares the wild-type receptor. The crystal structure shows that the compound binds an allosteric site created by the displacement of the regulatory C-helix in an inactive conformation of the kinase. The compound inhibits L858R/T790M-mutant EGFR with low-nanomolar potency in biochem. assays. However, as a single agent it is not effective in blocking EGFR-driven proliferation in cells owing to differential potency on the two subunits of the dimeric receptor, which interact in an asym. manner in the active state. We observe marked synergy of EAI045 with cetuximab, an antibody therapeutic that blocks EGFR dimerization, rendering the kinase uniformly susceptible to the allosteric agent. EAI045 in combination with cetuximab is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFR(L858R/T790M) and by EGFR(L858R/T790M/C797S), a mutant that is resistant to all currently available EGFR TKIs. More generally, our findings illustrate the utility of purposefully targeting allosteric sites to obtain mutant-selective inhibitors.

Nature (London, United Kingdom) published new progress about 1942114-09-1. 1942114-09-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indoline,Thiazole,Fluoride,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Alcohol,Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK, name is 2-(5-Fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)acetamide, and the molecular formula is C19H14FN3O3S, Related Products of indole-building-block.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Race, Nicholas J. published the artcileEnantioselective C2-Alkylation of Indoles through a Redox-Relay Heck Reaction of 2-Indole Triflates, Application of 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one, the publication is Chemistry – A European Journal (2019), 25(2), 512-515, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective redox-relay Heck reaction of 2-indole triflates and disubstituted alkenes is reported. This process combines readily available indole triflates with a variety of alkenes to afford a range of indole derivatives bearing a stereocenter adjacent to C2. Enantioselectivity is achieved through use of a simple pyridine-oxazoline ligand. Tuning the electronics of the indole, through judicious choice of N-protecting group, is required to ensure selective β-hydride elimination away from the indole core. Utility of this method is highlighted in a modular formal synthesis of an S1P₁ agonist precursor developed by Merck.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about 837392-64-0. 837392-64-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indoline,Boronic acid and ester,Amide,Boronate Esters, name is 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one, and the molecular formula is C14H18BNO3, Application of 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indolin-2-one.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Martin, Anthony published the artcileEstrogens and androgens inhibit association of RANKL with the pre-osteoblast membrane through post-translational mechanisms, Recommanded Product: SU6656, the publication is Journal of Cellular Physiology (2017), 232(12), 3798-3807, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

We have recently demonstrated that RUNX2 promoted, and 17β-Estradiol (E2) diminished, association of RANKL with the cell membrane in pre-osteoblast cultures. Here we show that, similar to E2, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) diminishes association of RANKL, and transiently transfected GFP-RANKL with the pre-osteoblast membrane without decreasing total RANKL mRNA or protein levels. Diminution of membrane-associated RANKL was accompanied with marked suppression of osteoclast differentiation from co-cultured pre-osteoclasts, even though DHT increased, not decreased, RANKL concentrations in pre-osteoblast conditioned media. A marked decrease in membrane-associated RANKL was observed after 30 min of either E2 or DHT treatment, and near-complete inhibition was observed by 1 h, suggesting that the diminution of RANKL membrane association was mediated through non-genomic mechanisms. Further indicating dispensability of nuclear action of estrogen receptor, E2-mediated inhibition of RANKL membrane association was mimicked by an estrogen dendrimer conjugate (EDC) that cannot enter the cell nucleus. Finally, the inhibitory effect of E2 and DHT on RANKL membrane association was counteracted by the MMP inhibitor NNGH, and the effect of E2 (and not DHT) was antagonized by the Src inhibitor SU6656. Taken together, these results suggest that estrogens and androgens inhibit osteoblast-driven osteoclastogenesis through non-genomic mechanism(s) that entail, MMP-mediated RANKL dissociation from the cell membrane.

Journal of Cellular Physiology published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, Recommanded Product: SU6656.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles