Day: February 9, 2023

Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131) was written by See, Cheng Shang;Kitagawa, Mayumi;Liao, Pei-Ju;Lee, Kyung Hee;Wong, Jasmine;Lee, Sang Hyun;Dymock, Brian W.. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2018.Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO This article mentions the following:

Selective targeting of cancer cells over normal cells is a key objective of targeted therapy. However few approaches achieve true mechanistic selectivity resulting in debilitating side effects and dose limitation. In this work we describe the discovery of A131 (4a), a new agent with an unprecedented dual mechanism of action targeting both mitosis and autophagy. Compound 4a was first identified in a phenotypic screen in which HeLa cells treated with 4a manifested mitotic arrest along with formation of multiple vesicles. Further investigations showed that 4a causes an increase in mitotic marker pH3 and autophagy marker LC3. Importantly 4a induces cell death in cancer cells while sparing normal cells which regrow after 4a is removed. Dual activities against pH3 and LC3 markers are required for cancer cell selectivity. An extensive SAR investigation confirmed 4a as the optimal dual inhibitor with potency against a panel of 30 cancer cell lines (average antiproliferative GI₅₀ 1.5μM). In a mouse model of paclitaxel-resistant colon cancer, 4a showed 74% tumor growth inhibition when administered at a dose of 20mg/kg IP twice a day. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO).

5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. They are capable of binding to a variety of receptors with high affinity and thus have applications in a wide range of therapeutic areas.Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

H-β zeolite, an efficient reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of isatins from anilines was written by Raj, I. Victor Paul;Shaikh, Tanveer Mahamadali;Sudalai, Arumugam. And the article was included in Acta Chimica Slovenica in 2010.Recommanded Product: 150560-58-0 This article mentions the following:

The authors described a simple and highly efficient procedure for the single-step preparation of isatins from the com. available anilines using H-β zeolite as a truly heterogeneous catalyst. H-β zeolite is readily separated from the reaction mixture by simple filtration and was reused several times without considerable loss of activity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Isopropylindoline-2,3-dione (cas: 150560-58-0Recommanded Product: 150560-58-0).

5-Isopropylindoline-2,3-dione (cas: 150560-58-0) belongs to indole derivatives. In addition to tryptophan, indigo, and indoleacetic acid, numerous compounds obtainable from plant or animal sources contain the indole molecular structure. In addition to indole, the strain-release chemistry worked for numerous substrates including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, imidazoles, and pyrazoles.Recommanded Product: 150560-58-0

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Discovery of Aminopiperidine Indoles That Activate the Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor SOS1 and Modulate RAS Signaling was written by Abbott, Jason R.;Hodges, Timothy R.;Daniels, R. Nathan;Patel, Pratiq A.;Kennedy, J. Phillip;Howes, Jennifer E.;Akan, Denis T.;Burns, Michael C.;Sai, Jiqing;Sobolik, Tammy;Beesetty, Yugandhar;Lee, Taekyu;Rossanese, Olivia W.;Phan, Jason;Waterson, Alex G.;Fesik, Stephen W.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2018.Safety of 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde This article mentions the following:

Indole-substituted tryptophan amides such as I were prepared through optimization of aminopiperidine-substituted indoles as activators of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) for use in modulating RAS signaling and thus as potential antitumor agents. Substitution patterns on the indole nucleus, the pendant amino acid moiety, and the linker unit connecting these two fragments were modified to determine structure-activity relations for the SOS1-mediated activation of nucleotide exchange. Effective compounds such as I activated the nucleotide exchange process at sub-micromolar concentrations in vitro (IC₅₀ for I = 0.8 ± 0.36 μM), increased levels of active RAS-GTP in HeLa cells, and elicited signaling changes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, resulting in a decrease in pERK1/2^T202/Y204 protein levels at higher compound concentrations The structures of selected compounds bound to the ternary complex of RAS, SOS1, and RAS were determined by X-ray crystallog. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0Safety of 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde).

5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole exists overwhelmingly in the 1H-indole form as do other simple indoles. Due to this activity, the indole ring system has become an important component or intermediate in the synthesis of heterocycles.Safety of 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Photoredox Imino Functionalizations of Olefins was written by Davies, Jacob;Sheikh, Nadeem S.;Leonori, Daniele. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2017.HPLC of Formula: 14204-27-4 This article mentions the following:

Shown herein is that polyfunctionalized nitrogen heterocycles can be easily prepared by a visible-light-mediated radical cascade process. This divergent strategy features the oxidative generation of iminyl radicals and subsequent cyclization/radical trapping, which allows the effective construction of highly functionalized heterocycles. The reactions proceed efficiently at room temperature, utilize an organic photocatalyst, use simple and readily available materials, and generate, in a single step, valuable building blocks that would be difficult to prepare by other methods. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(Phenylthio)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cas: 14204-27-4HPLC of Formula: 14204-27-4).

2-(Phenylthio)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cas: 14204-27-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.HPLC of Formula: 14204-27-4

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Relation of chemical structure to plant growth-regulator activity in the pineapple plant. V. Post-harvest delay of senescence of pineapple fruit was written by Gortner, Willis A.;Leeper, Robert W.. And the article was included in Botanical Gazette (Chicago) in 1969.Formula: C11H11NO2 This article mentions the following:

The effects of 369 compounds, including 94 phenoxyacetic acids, 43 other phenoxy acids, 23 phenylacetic acids, 15 hydrocinnamic acids, 9 benzoic acids, 7 salicylic acids, 48 naphthalene derivatives, 22 indole acids, 5 hydrazine derivatives, and 8 cinnamic acids, for postharvest delay of senescence of pineapple fruit (Ananas comosus) were determined Seventy-six of the compounds were active, and 27 were highly active in delaying senescence. In the phenoxyacetic acid series, high activity was obtained from some halogen-substituted acids but not generally from Me-substituted acids. In the phenoxy-α-propionic acid series, high activity was not observed for a number of halogen- and Me-substituted acids. None of the substituted phenoxy acids other than HOAc and α- propionic showed even moderate activity. An appreciable number of Cl-substituted phenylacetic acids and several benzoic acids showed activity. None of the phenylalkylcarboxylic acids other than HOAc showed even moderate activity. None of the salicylic acid, phthalic acids, or phthalamic acids showed any activity. All hydrazine derivatives were inactive. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(1H-Indol-1-yl)propanoic acid (cas: 6639-06-1Formula: C11H11NO2).

3-(1H-Indol-1-yl)propanoic acid (cas: 6639-06-1) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. They are capable of binding to a variety of receptors with high affinity and thus have applications in a wide range of therapeutic areas.Formula: C11H11NO2

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Synthesis and screening of 3-[N-substituted phenylamino-2-phenyl-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-ones for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity was written by Devi, N. Saritha;Srinivas, B.;Sarangapani, Manda. And the article was included in Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research in 2019.Formula: C8H4N2O4 This article mentions the following:

A novel 3-[N-substituted phenylamino-2-phenyl-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-ones I (R = H, 5-F, 7-Me) was synthesized by condensation of isatins II with 2-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. The compounds I (5-Cl, 7-Cl, 5-F, 5-Br, 5,6-Cl₂, 5-OH) evaluated for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. The compound I (R = 5,6-Cl₂) showed more in vivo anti-inflammatory activity with 72.5% of inhibition among test compounds The compounds I (R = 5-F, 5Cl, 5-Br, 7-Cl,5-OH) were next in the order of exhibiting in vivo anti-inflammatory activity with 65.75, 63.0, 61.25, 52.5 and 51.25% resp., when compared to standard drug Indomethacin with 73.7% of inhibition. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 7-Nitroindoline-2,3-dione (cas: 112656-95-8Formula: C8H4N2O4).

7-Nitroindoline-2,3-dione (cas: 112656-95-8) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole could be stereoselectively alkylated with chiral cyclopentyl sulfone reagent. In addition to indole, the strain-release chemistry worked for numerous substrates including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, imidazoles, and pyrazoles.Formula: C8H4N2O4

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Indolylalkyltriphenylphosphonium Analogues Are Membrane-Depolarizing Mycobactericidal Agents was written by Li, Ming;Nyantakyi, Samuel A.;Gopal, Pooja;Aziz, Dinah binte;Dick, Thomas;Go, Mei-Lin. And the article was included in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2017.Recommanded Product: 4769-96-4 This article mentions the following:

Agents that selectively target the mycobacterial membrane could potentially shorten treatment time for tuberculosis, reduce relapse and curtail emergence of resistant strains. The lipophilicity and extensive charge delocalized state of the triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation strongly favor accumulation within bacterial membranes. Here we explored the antimycobacterial activities and membrane targeting properties of indolylalkyltriphenylphosphonium analogs. The most active analogs preferentially inhibited growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC₅₀ 2-4 μM) and were cidal against Mycobacterium bovis BCG (MBC99 3 μM). In spite of their propensity to accumulate within membranes, we found no evidence that these compounds permeabilized mycobacterial membranes or induced cell-envelope stress. Our investigations indicated that the cidal effects of these compounds stem from sustained depolarization of mycobacterial membranes and ensuing disruptive effects on electron transfer and cell division. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Recommanded Product: 4769-96-4).

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. In addition to tryptophan, indigo, and indoleacetic acid, numerous compounds obtainable from plant or animal sources contain the indole molecular structure. In addition to indole, the strain-release chemistry worked for numerous substrates including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, imidazoles, and pyrazoles.Recommanded Product: 4769-96-4

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Organocatalytic Enantioselective Sulfenylation of β-Keto Phosphonates: A Convenient Approach to Construct Hetero-Quaternary Stereocenters was written by Lin, Aijun;Fang, Ling;Zhu, Xi;Zhu, Chengjian;Cheng, Yixiang. And the article was included in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis in 2011.Reference of 14204-27-4 This article mentions the following:

The highly effective and enantioselective sulfenylation of β-keto phosphonates catalyzed by α,α-diaryl-L-prolinols has been developed. The optically active α-sulfenylated β-keto phosphonates could be obtained under mild reaction conditions in good yields (up to 92%) and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(Phenylthio)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cas: 14204-27-4Reference of 14204-27-4).

2-(Phenylthio)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cas: 14204-27-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole could be stereoselectively alkylated with chiral cyclopentyl sulfone reagent. Indole plays a fundamental role for QS in E. coli, being one of the signal molecules responsible for the transcription of a variety of genes (gabT, and tnaB ASTD). Reference of 14204-27-4

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Antiadhesion Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections-A Balanced PK/PD Profile Proved To Be Key for Success was written by Jiang, Xiaohua;Abgottspon, Daniela;Kleeb, Simon;Rabbani, Said;Scharenberg, Meike;Wittwer, Matthias;Haug, Martina;Schwardt, Oliver;Ernst, Beat. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2012.Reference of 754214-56-7 This article mentions the following:

The initial step for the successful establishment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), predominantly caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli, is the adhesion of bacteria to urothelial cells. This attachment is mediated by FimH, a mannose-binding adhesin, which is expressed on the bacterial surface. To date, UTIs are mainly treated with antibiotics, leading to the ubiquitous problem of increasing resistance against most of the currently available antimicrobials. Therefore, new treatment strategies are urgently needed, avoiding selection pressure and thereby implying a reduced risk of resistance. Here, we present a new class of highly active antimicrobials, targeting the virulence factor FimH. When the most potent representative, an indolinylphenyl mannoside, was administered in a mouse model at the low dosage of 1 mg/kg (corresponding to approx. 25 μg/mouse), the minimal therapeutic concentration to prevent UTI was maintained for more than 8 h. In a treatment study, the colony-forming units in the bladder could be reduced by almost 4 orders of magnitude, comparable to the standard antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin (8 mg/kg, s.c.). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 7-Azaindole-5-boronic Acid Pinacol Ester (cas: 754214-56-7Reference of 754214-56-7).

7-Azaindole-5-boronic Acid Pinacol Ester (cas: 754214-56-7) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. Indole plays a fundamental role for QS in E. coli, being one of the signal molecules responsible for the transcription of a variety of genes (gabT, and tnaB ASTD). Reference of 754214-56-7

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles