Application In Synthesis of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenol. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Ambident Reactivity of Phenolate Anions Revisited: A Quantitative Approach to Phenolate Reactivities published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Ofial, AR; Mayr, H (corresponding author), Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Chem, Butenandtstr 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany.. The CAS is 98-17-9. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenol.
Prompted by the observation that the regioselectivities of phenolate reactions (C versus O attack) are opposite to the predictions by the principle of hard and soft acids and bases, we performed a comprehensive experimental and computational investigation of phenolate reactivities. Rate and equilibrium constants for the reactions of various phenolate ions with benzhydrylium ions (Aryl(2)CH(+)) and structurally related quinone methides have been determined photometrically in polar aprotic solvents. Quantum chemical calculations at the SMD(MeCN)/M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level confirmed that O attack is generally favored under kinetically controlled conditions, whereas C attack is favored under thermodynamically controlled conditions. Exceptions are diffusion limited reactions with strong electrophiles, which give mixtures of products arising from O and C attack, as well as reactions with metal alkoxides in nonpolar solvents, where oxygen attack is blocked by strong ion pairing. The Lewis basicity (LB) and nucleophilicity (N, s(N)) parameters of phenolates determined in this work can be used to predict whether their reactions with electrophiles are kinetically or thermodynamically controlled and whether the rates are activation-or diffusion-limited. Comparison of the measured rate constants for the reactions of phenolates with carbocations with the Gibbs energies for single electron transfer manifests that these reactions proceed via polar mechanisms.
Application In Synthesis of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenol. About 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenol, If you have any questions, you can contact Mayer, RJ; Breugst, M; Hampel, N; Ofial, AR; Mayr, H or concate me.
Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles