Category: 28899-75-4

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NMR-based screening of a customized fragment library identified 16 small-molecule hits that bind weakly (KD ? 100 muM to 10 mM) to substrate binding sites of the NS4A-bound NS3 protease of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Analogues for five classes of NMR hits were evaluated by a combination of NMR and biochemical data yielding SAR and, in most cases, optimized hits with improved potencies (KD ? KI ? 40 muM to mM). NMR chemical shift perturbation data were used to establish the binding location and orientation of the active site directed scaffolds in these five analogue series. Two of these scaffolds, which bind the enzyme at the proximal S1-S3 and S2? substrate binding sites, were linked together producing competitive inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease with potencies in the micromolar range. This example illustrates that the low molecular weight scaffolds discovered from structure-based NMR screening can be optimized with focused structure-guided chemistry to produce potent nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease.

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Reference：
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Application In Synthesis of 7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 28899-75-4, Name is 7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C9H6ClNO2. In a Patent, authors is ，once mentioned of 28899-75-4

A method to treat allergic rhinitis is disclosed in which patients are administered certain indolyl compounds.

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Reference：
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Application of 28899-75-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.28899-75-4, Name is 7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C9H6ClNO2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 28899-75-4

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

no abstract published

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 28899-75-4

Reference£º
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from?Bacillus thuringiensis?and?Bacillus velezensis?and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

With the rapid development and complex challenges of chemical substances, new drug synthesis pathways are usually the most effective.28899-75-4,7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid,as a common compound, the synthetic route is as follows.

2-Chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (0.5 g) in ethanol (25 mL) was treated with [ETHYLPYRUVATE] (0.324 g) and concentrated sulfuric acid (3 drops). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for five min and treated with polyphosphoric acid (0.5 g). The mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 24 h whereupon additional polyphosphoric acid (0.5 g) was added and heating continued for a further 48 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the pH of the aqueous layer adjusted to neutrality by addition of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic fraction was separated, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (5-10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give [7-CHLORO-1 H-] indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.227 g). This material (0.102 g) was used without further purification. The ester was treated with 1 M lithium hydroxide in ethanol (5 mL) followed by water {3 mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The solution was acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford give 7- [CHLORO-1 H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID] (0.089 g). This material (0.089 g), was treated with HATU (0.259 g), HOAT (0.093 g), N, [N-DIISOPROPYLETHYLAMINE] (0.158 mL) and N-methylpiperazine (0.05 mL) in DMF (0. [6] mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and then brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (2-10% 2 M ammonia in [METHANOL/DICHLOROMETHANE)] to give the title compound (0.56 g).’H NMR (400 MHz, [CDCI3)] : [8] 9.17 [(BR S, 1 H),] 7.47 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, [1H),] 7.21 (dd, J = 7.6, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.01 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.73 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 {br m, 4H), 2.45 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 4H), 2.29 (s, 3H).

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Reference£º
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA, N.V.; WO2004/22061; (2004); A1;,
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from?Bacillus thuringiensis?and?Bacillus velezensis?and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles