One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 306-08-1, Name is Homovanillic Acid, formurla is C9H10O4. In a document, author is Ammar, Saad H., introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of Homovanillic Acid.
In this work, the effect of ultrasound irradiation on the catalytic oxidative/adsorptive denitrogenation (COADN) of model hydrocarbon fuels (composed of pyrrole or indole as an organonitrogen compounds dissolved in n-nonane) has been investigated using magnetic reduced graphene oxide supported with phosphomolybdic acid (PMo-Fe3O4/rGO) as a heterogeneous catalyst/adsorbent and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. The synthesized PMo-Fe3O4/rGO nanocomposite was characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, VSM and BET surface area analysis methods. Moreover, different experimental variables including catalyst dose, initial pyrrole/indole concentration, H2O2 to pyrrole/indole molar ratio, ultrasound power and sonication time have been studied on the COADN process. The regeneration/recyclability of PMo-Fe3O4/rGO catalyst was also examined. Experimental results revealed that, the ultrasound treatment significantly improved the adsorption process of organonitrogen compounds from model fuels (q(e) increased by 50.3% for pyrrole and 18% for indole). Furthermore, high ultrasound-aided catalytic oxidative denitrogenation efficiency (85.6% for pyrrole and 90% for indole) has been attained under optimal conditions (ultrasonic power = 200 W, sonication time = 240 min, catalyst dose = 2 g/L, and H2O2:pyrrole/indole molar ratio = 5). The recyclability of catalyst displayed that the prepared catalyst can be reused five times without any significant reduction in its performance.
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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles