4769-96-4 | - Indole Building Blocks

Mino, Takashi et al. published their research in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. More than 200 indole derivatives have already been marketed as drugs or are under advanced stages of clinical trials.Quality Control of 6-Nitro-1H-indole

Synthesis and application of P,olefin type axially chiral ligands with sec-alkyl groups was written by Mino, Takashi;Yamaguchi, Daiki;Masuda, Chihiro;Youda, Junpei;Ebisawa, Toshibumi;Yoshida, Yasushi;Sakamoto, Masami. And the article was included in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry in 2019.Quality Control of 6-Nitro-1H-indole This article mentions the following:

We synthesized N-trans-cinnamyl-N-cyclohexylaniline type aminophosphine 2 and a series of N-2-adamantyl-N-trans-cinnamylaniline type aminophosphines 3. Although aminophosphine 2 failed to find the existence of axial chirality, aminophosphines 3, which exist in the axial chirality in a C(aryl)-N(amine) bond by chiral HPLC anal. as 1-adamantyl type chiral ligands 1. Enantiomeric isomers of 3b, 3c, and 3d were obtained in an enantiomerically pure form. We also identified the palladium-catalyzed asym. allylic substitution of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with indoles using aminophosphines 3b–d as effective chiral ligands in high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Quality Control of 6-Nitro-1H-indole).

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from鑱紹acillus thuringiensis鑱絘nd鑱紹acillus velezensis鑱絘nd their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhang, Bing et al. published their research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana.Indole was synthesized in moderate yield via an o-naphthoquinone catalyzed tandem cross-coupling of substituted aniline and benzylamine under aerobic oxidation conditions.Formula: C8H6N2O2

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of N-(3-cyano-1H-indol-5/6-yl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-4-carboxamides and 5-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitriles as novel xanthine oxidase inhibitors was written by Zhang, Bing;Duan, Yulin;Yang, Yuwei;Mao, Qing;Lin, Fengwei;Gao, Jun;Dai, Xiwen;Zhang, Peng;Li, Qiuhua;Li, Jinxin;Dai, Ronghua;Wang, Shaojie. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2022.Formula: C8H6N2O2 This article mentions the following:

Xanthine oxidase (XO) has been an important target for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. The anal. of potential interactions of pyrimidinone and 3-cyano indole pharmacophores present in the corresponding reported XO inhibitors with parts of the XO active pocket indicated that they both can be used as effective fragments for the fragment-based design of nonpurine XO inhibitors. In this paper, we adopted the fragment-based drug design strategy to link the two fragments with an amide bond to design the type 1 compounds 13a-13w,14c, 14d, 14f, 14g, 14j, 14k, and 15g. Compound 13g displayed an evident XO inhibitory potency (IC₅₀ = 0.16 娓璏), which was 52.3-fold higher than that of allopurinol (IC₅₀ = 8.37 娓璏). For comparison, type 2 compounds 5-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitriles (25c-25g) were also designed by linking the two fragments with a single bond directly. The results showed that compound 25c from the latter series displayed the best inhibitory potency (IC₅₀ = 0.085 娓璏), and it was 98.5-fold stronger than that of allopurinol (IC₅₀ = 8.37 娓璏). These results suggested that amide and single bonds were applicable for linking the two fragments together to obtain potent nonpurine XO inhibitors. The structure-activity relationship results revealed that hydrophobic groups at N-atom of the indole moiety were indispensable for the improvement of the inhibitory potency in vitro against XO. In addition, enzyme kinetics studies suggested that compounds 13g and 25c, as the most promising XO inhibitors for the two types of target compounds, acted as mixed-type inhibitors for XO. Moreover, mol. modeling studies suggested that the pyrimidinone and indole moieties of the target compounds could interact well with key amino acid residues in the active pocket of XO. Furthermore, in vivo hypouricemic effect demonstrated that compounds 13g and 25c could effectively reduce serum uric acid levels at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Therefore, compounds 13g and 25c could be potential and efficacious agents for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Formula: C8H6N2O2).

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana.Indole was synthesized in moderate yield via an o-naphthoquinone catalyzed tandem cross-coupling of substituted aniline and benzylamine under aerobic oxidation conditions.Formula: C8H6N2O2

Mino, Takashi et al. published their research in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry in 2019 | CAS: 4769-96-4

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhang, Bing et al. published their research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana.Indole was synthesized in moderate yield via an o-naphthoquinone catalyzed tandem cross-coupling of substituted aniline and benzylamine under aerobic oxidation conditions.Formula: C8H6N2O2

Xanthine oxidase (XO) has been an important target for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. The anal. of potential interactions of pyrimidinone and 3-cyano indole pharmacophores present in the corresponding reported XO inhibitors with parts of the XO active pocket indicated that they both can be used as effective fragments for the fragment-based design of nonpurine XO inhibitors. In this paper, we adopted the fragment-based drug design strategy to link the two fragments with an amide bond to design the type 1 compounds 13a-13w,14c, 14d, 14f, 14g, 14j, 14k, and 15g. Compound 13g displayed an evident XO inhibitory potency (IC₅₀ = 0.16 μM), which was 52.3-fold higher than that of allopurinol (IC₅₀ = 8.37 μM). For comparison, type 2 compounds 5-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitriles (25c-25g) were also designed by linking the two fragments with a single bond directly. The results showed that compound 25c from the latter series displayed the best inhibitory potency (IC₅₀ = 0.085 μM), and it was 98.5-fold stronger than that of allopurinol (IC₅₀ = 8.37 μM). These results suggested that amide and single bonds were applicable for linking the two fragments together to obtain potent nonpurine XO inhibitors. The structure-activity relationship results revealed that hydrophobic groups at N-atom of the indole moiety were indispensable for the improvement of the inhibitory potency in vitro against XO. In addition, enzyme kinetics studies suggested that compounds 13g and 25c, as the most promising XO inhibitors for the two types of target compounds, acted as mixed-type inhibitors for XO. Moreover, mol. modeling studies suggested that the pyrimidinone and indole moieties of the target compounds could interact well with key amino acid residues in the active pocket of XO. Furthermore, in vivo hypouricemic effect demonstrated that compounds 13g and 25c could effectively reduce serum uric acid levels at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Therefore, compounds 13g and 25c could be potential and efficacious agents for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Formula: C8H6N2O2).

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana.Indole was synthesized in moderate yield via an o-naphthoquinone catalyzed tandem cross-coupling of substituted aniline and benzylamine under aerobic oxidation conditions.Formula: C8H6N2O2

Zhang, Deliang et al. published their research in Organic Letters in 2020 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole exists overwhelmingly in the 1H-indole form as do other simple indoles. In addition to indole, the strain-release chemistry worked for numerous substrates including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, imidazoles, and pyrazoles.Formula: C8H6N2O2

Ir-Catalyzed Reversible Acceptorless Dehydrogenation/Hydrogenation of N-Substituted and Unsubstituted Heterocycles Enabled by a Polymer-Cross-Linking Bisphosphine was written by Zhang, Deliang;Iwai, Tomohiro;Sawamura, Masaya. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2020.Formula: C8H6N2O2 This article mentions the following:

In the presence of a catalyst generated from [Ir(cod)Cl]₂ and the crosslinked polystyrene-bound diphosphine PS-DPPBz, indolines and selected partially saturated five- and six-membered nitrogen heterocycles underwent reversible acceptorless dehydrogenation to give aromatic nitrogen heterocycles. The method was used for the dehydrogenation of N-substituted indolines with various nitrogen substituents and substituents with various electronic and steric effects. Under 40 atm. of H₂, indoles and a quinoline, isoquinoline, and quinoxaline underwent hydrogenation in the presence of the resin-bound iridium catalyst to yield partially saturated nitrogen heterocycles. A reaction pathway involving oxidative addition of an N-adjacent C(sp³)-H bond to a bisphosphine-coordinated Ir(I) center is proposed for the dehydrogenation of N-substituted substrates. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Formula: C8H6N2O2).

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from聽Bacillus thuringiensis聽and聽Bacillus velezensis聽and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhang, Guangji et al. published their research in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering in 2020 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. In addition to tryptophan, indigo, and indoleacetic acid, numerous compounds obtainable from plant or animal sources contain the indole molecular structure. Indole plays a fundamental role for QS in E. coli, being one of the signal molecules responsible for the transcription of a variety of genes (gabT, and tnaB ASTD). Synthetic Route of C8H6N2O2

Co,N-Codoped Porous Carbon-Supported Co_yZnS with Superior Activity for Nitroarene Hydrogenation was written by Zhang, Guangji;Tang, Feiying;Wang, Xiaoying;An, Ping;Wang, Liqiang;Liu, You-Nian. And the article was included in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering in 2020.Synthetic Route of C8H6N2O2 This article mentions the following:

Preparation of chemoselective hydrogenation catalyst containing both CoNx and CoyZnS supported on N-doped porous carbon (CoN_x-Co_yZnS@NPC-Z) was reported. The CoN_x-Co_yZnS@NPC-Z catalyst were prepared by pyrolyzing the protein-metal-ion networks, followed by treatment with acid. The CoN_x-Co_yZnS@NPC-Z-3 catalyst delivered high catalytic activity and selectivity in chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes afforded aryl amines R-NH₂ [R = Ph, 4-ClC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.] with almost full conversion and >98% selectivity in water/methanol mixture solvents at 90掳C under 5 bar of H₂ pressure for 3h of reaction. Also Schiff-base derivatives R¹CH=NR² [R¹ = Ph, 4-ClC₆H₄, 4-MeOC₆H₄, etc.; R² = Ph, 2-MeC₆H₄, 4-ClC₆H₄, etc.] were prepared via one-pot reductive amination of aryl aldehydes with aromatic nitro compounds using CoN_x-Co_yZnS@NPC-3 catalyst. Notably, the catalytic hydrogenation could work even under 1 bar of H₂ pressure and at room temperature with high conversion and selectivity. Besides, CoN_x-Co_yZnS@NPC-Z-3 exhibited remarkable tolerance to CO or H₂S poisoning and acid erosion. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Synthetic Route of C8H6N2O2).

Qiao, Yu et al. published their research in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis in 2018 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. Due to this activity, the indole ring system has become an important component or intermediate in the synthesis of heterocycles.Computed Properties of C8H6N2O2

Copper-Catalyzed Successive C-C bond formations on Indoles or Pyrrole: A Convergent Synthesis of Symmetric and Unsymmetric Hydroxyl Substituted N-H Carbazoles was written by Qiao, Yu;Wu, Xin-Xing;Zhao, Yupeng;Sun, Yongqing;Li, Baoguo;Chen, Shufeng. And the article was included in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis in 2018.Computed Properties of C8H6N2O2 This article mentions the following:

A copper-catalyzed successive C-C bond formations on indoles and pyrrole approach for the direct synthesis of hydroxyl substituted N-H carbazoles is described. The current process represents an atom-economical method for the preparation of both sym. and unsym. densely substituted and hydroxyl containing N-H carbazoles from easily accessible starting materials without the need for expensive metals and harsh reaction conditions. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Computed Properties of C8H6N2O2).

Zheng, Tianyu et al. published their research in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2018 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. Indole plays a fundamental role for QS in E. coli, being one of the signal molecules responsible for the transcription of a variety of genes (gabT, and tnaB ASTD). Recommanded Product: 6-Nitro-1H-indole

Diverse ring opening of thietanes and other cyclic sulfides: an electrophilic aryne activation approach was written by Zheng, Tianyu;Tan, Jiajing;Fan, Rong;Su, Shuaisong;Liu, Binbin;Tan, Chen;Xu, Kun. And the article was included in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2018.Recommanded Product: 6-Nitro-1H-indole This article mentions the following:

An electrophilic aryne-activated ring opening protocol of one or two heteroatom containing saturated sulfur heterocycles was reported. This three-component transformation proceeded under mild reaction conditions and displayed exceptional generality of nucleophiles (C, O, S, N and F centered nucleophiles), giving structurally diverse thioethers in good yields. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Recommanded Product: 6-Nitro-1H-indole).

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole, first isolated in 1866, and it is commonly synthesized from phenylhydrazine and pyruvic acid, although several other procedures have been discovered. Indole plays a fundamental role for QS in E. coli, being one of the signal molecules responsible for the transcription of a variety of genes (gabT, and tnaB ASTD). Recommanded Product: 6-Nitro-1H-indole

Ye, Zhao et al. published their research in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry in 2021 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole exists overwhelmingly in the 1H-indole form as do other simple indoles. Due to this activity, the indole ring system has become an important component or intermediate in the synthesis of heterocycles.Product Details of 4769-96-4

Electron transfer from guanosine to the lowest triplet excited state of 4-nitroindole through hydrogen-bonded complex was written by Ye, Zhao;Du, Yong;Pan, Xinghang;Zheng, Xuming;Xue, Jiadan. And the article was included in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry in 2021.Product Details of 4769-96-4 This article mentions the following:

The photochem. reaction of 4-nitroindole and guanosine was studied with the transient absorption spectroscopy as guanine is an effective hole trap during the charge transfer in DNA, and 4-nitroindole is a universal base. Excitation of 4-nitroindole generates the lowest triplet excited state 4-nitroindole (³HN-NO₂) within 10 ns in the quantum yield 0.41. ³HN-NO₂ has increased basicity compared to its ground state. Consequently, its nitro group exhibits the hydrogen bond accepting ability. ³HN-NO₂ can interact with guanosine (G) to form the hydrogen-bonded ³HN-NO₂…G complex with the rate constant k = (8.7 卤 0.3)x10⁹ M^-1路s^-1. The hydrogen-bonded complex is identified based on the blue shift evolvement of the absorption maximum of ³HN-NO₂ in alc. solutions The reduction potential of ³HN-NO₂ is Ered(³HN-NO₂) = 1.23 V vs. SCE. The electron transfer occurs in the ³HN-NO₂…G complex and generates G+bul and HN-NO₂-鈥?followed by the proton transfer from N₁ and N₂ of G producing radicals HN-NO₂H鈥? G(N₁-H)鈥?and G(N₂-H)鈥? In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Product Details of 4769-96-4).

Wang, Qinghui et al. published their research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2018 | CAS: 4769-96-4

6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole is an important structural motif of various drugs, therapeutic leads besides its prevalence in numerous natural products, agrochemicals, perfumery, and dyes. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.Safety of 6-Nitro-1H-indole

Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-based UC-112 analogs as potent and selective survivin inhibitors was written by Wang, Qinghui;Arnst, Kinsie E.;Xue, Yi;Lei, Zi-Ning;Ma, Dejian;Chen, Zhe-Sheng;Miller, Duane D.;Li, Wei. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2018.Safety of 6-Nitro-1H-indole This article mentions the following:

The extensive structural modification of the recently discovered selective survivin inhibitor UC-112 and the synthesis of thirty-three new analogs I [R = (5-fluoro-1H-indazol-1-yl)methyl, 7-fluoro-indol-1-ylmethyl, 2-methyl-5-methoxy-indol-1-ylmethyl, etc.] have been reported. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) study indicated that replacement of the benzyloxy moiety in UC-112 with an indole moiety was preferred to other moieties. Among these UC-112 analogs, I (R = 5-fluoro-indol-1-ylmethyl, 5-nitro-indol-1-ylmethyl, 6-chloro-indol-1-ylmethyl, 6-methoxy-indol-1-ylmethyl) showed the most potent antiproliferative activities. Interestingly, they were more potent against the P-glycoprotein overexpressing cancer cell lines compared with the parental cancer cell lines. Mechanistic studies confirmed that new analogs maintained their unique selectivity against survivin among the IAP family members. In vivo study using I (R = 5-fluoro-indol-1-ylmethyl) in a human A375 melanoma xenograft model revealed that it effectively inhibited melanoma tumor growth without observable acute toxicity. Collectively, this study strongly supports the further preclin. development of selective survivin inhibitors based on the UC-112 scaffold. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Nitro-1H-indole (cas: 4769-96-4Safety of 6-Nitro-1H-indole).