Category: 60096-23-3

《Effect of N6-isopentenyladenine concentration on growth initiation in vitro and rooting of bilberry and lingonberry microshoots》 was published in Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture in 2001. These research results belong to Jaakola, Laura; Tolvanen, Anne; Laine, Kari; Hohtola, Anja. Related Products of 60096-23-3 The article mentions the following:

Buds and shoot tips of wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea L.) plants were cultured on a modified MS medium containing N6-isopentenyladenine (2iP), 9.8-78.4 μM, to study the effect of the 2iP-concentration on the initiation of growth. The experiment was first performed in the autumn and repeated in the spring to determine the influence of season on growth initiation. To optimize rooting, three different rooting treatments were tested for the bilberry and lingonberry microshoots. Shoots were rooted either in vitro with 0.49 μM IBA or ex vitro, incubating microshoots in 2.07 mM KIBA-solution (potassium salt of IBA) before planting, or microshoots were planted directly on peat without exogenous auxin. The best 2iP concentration for the initiation of the growth for bilberry was 49.2 μM and for lingonberry 24.6 μM. Increasing the 2iP concentration at the growth initiation stage increased the number of brownish explants both in bilberry and in lingonberry microcultures. Spring was a considerably better time than autumn for the initiation of new growth, for both species. The results of the rooting test showed that the KIBA-treatment before planting on peat increases rooting efficiency in both bilberry and lingonberry. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Related Products of 60096-23-3)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Related Products of 60096-23-3

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoateOn March 31, 2008, Griffin, Jason J. published an article in Journal of Environmental Horticulture. The article was 《IBA formulation, concentration, and stock plant growth stage affect rooting of stem cuttings of Viburnum rufidulum》. The article mentions the following:

Viburnum rufidulum Raf. (southern or rusty blackhaw) has potential to be a popular landscape plant as it is an attractive large shrub tolerant of many common landscape stresses. However, propagation difficulties have thus far limited wide scale use. Therefore, the influence of IBA formulation and concentration on adventitious rooting of stem cuttings of southern blackhaw taken at different stock plant growth stages throughout the year were investigated. Liquid formulations of the potassium salt (K-salt) of indolebutyric acid (K-IBA) at 0, 3000, 6000, or 9000 ppm (0, 0.3, 0.6, or 0.9%) as well as talc formulations of IBA at 1000, 3000, or 8000 ppm (0.1, 0.3 or 0.8%) were utilized. Talc formulations failed to stimulate rooting regardless of concentration or growth stage. A quick-dip of K-IBA increased rooting percentage at all growth stages. Softwood and hardwood cuttings had the highest rooting percentages. Hardwood cuttings treated with 6000 ppm (0.6%) or 9000 ppm (0.9%) rooted 90 and 100%, resp. Softwood cuttings treated with 6000 ppm (0.6%) rooted 87%. K-IBA improved root number per rooted cutting for softwood cuttings, whereas root length was unaffected by K-IBA at any growth stage. In the experiment, the researchers used Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Application of 60096-23-3On September 30, 1988 ,《’Bradford’ pear propagation by softwood cuttings》 was published in Journal of Environmental Horticulture. The article was written by Gilliam, C. H.; Dozier, W. A. Jr.; Knowles, J. W.. The article contains the following contents:

Three experiments were conducted evaluating the rooting of Pyrus calleryana Bradford. Terminal cuttings rooted more easily than midsection or basal cuttings of recently matured wood. Use of 50% ethanol as a solvent for IBA resulted in reduced rooting of terminal cuttings. Superior quick dip treatments identified for propagation of Bradford pear included: KOH + 10,000-20,000 ppm IBA, ETOH + KOH + 10,000-20,000 ppm IBA, and K-IBA at 20,000 ppm IBA. The experimental process involved the reaction of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Application of 60096-23-3)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Application of 60096-23-3

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoateOn September 30, 1990 ,《Propagation of Heptacodium jasminoides Airy-Shaw by softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings》 was published in Journal of Environmental Horticulture. The article was written by Lee, Chin Chin; Bilderback, T. E.. The article contains the following contents:

Softwood and semi-hardwood 2-node cuttings of H. jasminoides from basal and middle stem sections rooted better than terminal sections. Cuttings treated with the potassium salt formulation of indolebutyric acid (K-IBA) exhibited increased rooting, greater root number and length, and greater rootball diameter in softwood cuttings. Semi-hardwood cuttings treated with K-IBA rooted in higher percentages and produced more roots than untreated cuttings. In the experiment, the researchers used Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Reference of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoateOn September 30, 1987 ,《Increasing production of new roots by potted roses with root applied IBA》 was published in Journal of Environmental Horticulture. The article was written by Starbuck, C. J.. The article contains the following contents:

Dormant bare root rose (Rosa × hybrida ‘Las Vegas’) plants with roots dipped in a 500 ppm solution of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced 50% more new roots than untreated plants. However, plants treated with 100 and 500 ppm IBA had fewer open flower buds 8 wks after potting and shorter average shoot length after 18 wks than did controls. Treatment with the potassium salt of IBA (KIBA) at 100 and 500 ppm also stimulated new root production and retarded flower bud development but did not reduce shoot length. Addition of starch-polyacrylate gel to treatment solutions counteracted the root promoting effect of IBA but not of KIBA. Gel itself also caused a reduction in average shoot length. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Struve, Daniel K.; Arnold, Michael A. published an article in Canadian Journal of Forest Research. The title of the article was 《Aryl esters of indolebutyric acid increase root regeneration in 3-0 red oak seedlings》.COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Dormant 3-0 red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra) were given a 3-s basal dip in 20 mM solutions of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) [133-32-4], the K salt of IBA (K-IBA) [60096-23-3], N-phenyl indolyl-3-butyramide (NP-IBA) [104055-89-2], phenyl indole-3-thiolobutyrate (P-ITB) [85977-73-7], or phenyl indolyl-3-butyrate (P-IBA) [72218-92-9]. Seedlings dipped in water or 95% EtOH served as controls. Fifty-six days after treatment, seedlings treated with NP-IBA and P-ITB regenerated ≥3-fold more roots (48.7 and 40.0 roots, resp.) than did EtOH-treated control seedlings, which regenerated 14.3 roots. Seedlings treated with P-IBA regenerated 26 roots per seedling. Seedlings treated with NP-IBA and P-ITB had smaller leaves than IBA- and K-IBA treated seedlings. NP-IBA treated seedlings had more leaves than IBA- or K-IBA treated seedlings (155.3 vs. 59 and 53.3, resp.), but had similar leaf surface area. P-ITB-treated seedlings had similar numbers of leaves as IBA- and K-IBA-treated seedlings, but leaves were smaller in size, resulting in less total leaf area. P-IBA-treated seedlings had the greatest total leaf surface area, 1509 cm2; water- and EtOH-treated seedlings had total leaf surface areas of 1271 and 866 cm2, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Dirr, Michael A. published their research in Journal of Environmental Horticulture on December 31 ,1989. The article was titled 《Rooting response of Photinia × fraseri dress ‘Birmingham’ to 25 carrier and carrier plus IBA formulations》.HPLC of Formula: 60096-23-3 The article contains the following contents:

Twenty-five carriers (solvents) either sep. or in combination with IBA were tested for effectiveness in promoting rooting of Photinia × fraseri Birmingham, Fraser photinia. Maximum rooting percentages, root numbers and lengths resulted from carrier plus IBA solutions, although 85% ethanol produced 87% rooting. IBA plus 95 and 50% ethanol, 20 and 10% polyethylene glycol (PEG), 20 and 1% DMSO (DMSO) produced the highest rooting percentages, root numbers and lengths. K-IBA and water was largely ineffective, suggesting that carriers enhanced the effect of the K-IBA. Twenty percent formulations of PEG, DMSO, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) without IBA improved rooting response compared to 10 and 1% concentrations The lack of effectiveness of K-IBA and water, and the relative effectiveness of higher rates of PEG, DMSO, and DMF without IBA suggest that carriers may have a significant effect of rooting with or without IBA. The experimental process involved the reaction of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3HPLC of Formula: 60096-23-3)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.HPLC of Formula: 60096-23-3

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoateOn September 30, 1987 ,《Increasing production of new roots by potted roses with root applied IBA》 was published in Journal of Environmental Horticulture. The article was written by Starbuck, C. J.. The article contains the following contents:

Dormant bare root rose (Rosa × hybrida ‘Las Vegas’) plants with roots dipped in a 500 ppm solution of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced 50% more new roots than untreated plants. However, plants treated with 100 and 500 ppm IBA had fewer open flower buds 8 wks after potting and shorter average shoot length after 18 wks than did controls. Treatment with the potassium salt of IBA (KIBA) at 100 and 500 ppm also stimulated new root production and retarded flower bud development but did not reduce shoot length. Addition of starch-polyacrylate gel to treatment solutions counteracted the root promoting effect of IBA but not of KIBA. Gel itself also caused a reduction in average shoot length. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.Application In Synthesis of Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Struve, Daniel K.; Arnold, Michael A. published an article in Canadian Journal of Forest Research. The title of the article was 《Aryl esters of indolebutyric acid increase root regeneration in 3-0 red oak seedlings》.COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Dormant 3-0 red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra) were given a 3-s basal dip in 20 mM solutions of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) [133-32-4], the K salt of IBA (K-IBA) [60096-23-3], N-phenyl indolyl-3-butyramide (NP-IBA) [104055-89-2], phenyl indole-3-thiolobutyrate (P-ITB) [85977-73-7], or phenyl indolyl-3-butyrate (P-IBA) [72218-92-9]. Seedlings dipped in water or 95% EtOH served as controls. Fifty-six days after treatment, seedlings treated with NP-IBA and P-ITB regenerated ≥3-fold more roots (48.7 and 40.0 roots, resp.) than did EtOH-treated control seedlings, which regenerated 14.3 roots. Seedlings treated with P-IBA regenerated 26 roots per seedling. Seedlings treated with NP-IBA and P-ITB had smaller leaves than IBA- and K-IBA treated seedlings. NP-IBA treated seedlings had more leaves than IBA- or K-IBA treated seedlings (155.3 vs. 59 and 53.3, resp.), but had similar leaf surface area. P-ITB-treated seedlings had similar numbers of leaves as IBA- and K-IBA-treated seedlings, but leaves were smaller in size, resulting in less total leaf area. P-IBA-treated seedlings had the greatest total leaf surface area, 1509 cm2; water- and EtOH-treated seedlings had total leaf surface areas of 1271 and 866 cm2, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2)

Potassium 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate(cas: 60096-23-3) is auxin-family plant hormone, and is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.COA of Formula: C12H12KNO2

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles