Synthetic Route of C21H14Br4O5S. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3,3-Bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-benzo[c][1,2]oxathiole 1,1-dioxide, is researched, Molecular C21H14Br4O5S, CAS is 76-60-8, about The Apoptosis Mechanism of Epirubicin Combined with BCG on Human Bladder Cancer Cells.
The purpose of our study was to explore the combination effect of epirubicin and Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) and its mechanism. Bladder cancer is a threat to human health worldwide. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs and biotherapy have significant therapeutic effects on bladder cancer, but the mechanism and combined effects are still unclear. To evaluate the anti-cancer effect of epirubicin combined with BCG on human bladder cancer cells, our studies were carried out. The viability of human bladder cancer cells with epirubicin and/or BCG treatments was examined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Apoptosis and cell cycle phase were determined by flow cytometry anal. Pre-apoptosis factors of caspase-3, p53, B-cell lymphoma 2 associated X protein (Bax) and anti-apoptosis factor of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) were detected by western blot. The viability of human bladder cancer with epirubicin or BCG treatment was decreased and the viability with epirubicin combined with BCG treatment was decreased more, which were determined by CCK-8 assay. Both epirubicin and BCG increased the apoptosis rate of human bladder cancer and arrested more cells into G0/G1 phase, which were tested by flow cytometry. The expression of caspase-3, p53 and Bax was increased and the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased with epirubicin treatment on human bladder cells, which were analyzed by western blot. The expression of caspase-3 and p53 was increased with BCG treatment, which was examined by western blot. Epirubicin induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of proapoptotic factors (caspase-3, p53 and Bax) and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2). BCG promoted apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of caspase-3 and p53. BCG plays a potential role at the time of the combination of epirubicin and BCG on bladder cancer cells in early stage. Both epirubicin and BCG affected cell cycle distribution via arresting more bladder cancer cells at G0/G1 phase, which ultimately led bladder cancer proliferation in vitro and promoted apoptosis.
Although many compounds look similar to this compound(76-60-8)Synthetic Route of C21H14Br4O5S, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:CC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C2(C3=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C3C)C4=CC=CC=C4S(O2)(=O)=O), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.
Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles