SDS of cas: 100-51-6. In 2019.0 REV BRAS FARMACOGN published article about CHINESE in [Kamatou, Guy; Sandasi, Maxleene; Tankeu, Sidonie; Viljoen, Alvaro] Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pretoria, South Africa; [van Vuuren, Sandy] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Pharm & Pharmacol, Parktown, South Africa; [Viljoen, Alvaro] Tshwane Univ Technol, Herbal Drugs Res Unit, South African Med Res Council, Pretoria, South Africa in 2019.0, Cited 18.0. The Name is Benzyl Alcohol. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 100-51-6.
Propolis also known as bee glue or bee resin is a resinous mixture of bee saliva or bee wax and exudate from tree trunks and flowers, produced by honeybees. The composition of propolis varies depending on the vegetation the bees can access. It is therefore expected that propolis obtained from various localities may have different chemical profiles. In this study, the headspace volatiles of propolis (n = 39) collected from various locations in South Africa (Gauteng, Northern Cape and Western Cape Provinces) were explored for the first time using GCxGC-ToF-MS. Several GCxGC parameters were optimised including; incubation time, temperature and modulation period. Multivariate data analysis techniques (principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses) were applied on the GCxGC-ToF-MS data to investigate trends and clustering patterns within propolis samples. The results demonstrated that headspace volatiles of propolis varied between locations. The volatile profiles were dominated by monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene (1.2-46.5%), beta-pinene (2.0-21.8%), dihydrosabinene (trace-17.8%), limonene (trace-11.6%), p-cymene (0.15.3%), 1,8-cineole (0.1-11.0%), 2,7-dimethyl-3-octen-5-yne (trace-11.7%), E-beta-ocimene (trace-17.8%), octanal (trace-12.9%), styrene (trace-13.5%) and alpha-thujene (trace-11.0%). Principal component analysis revealed chemical variation within propolis from the various locations. The heatmap of the averages revealed dehydrosabinene, isopropentyltoluene, p-cymene, acetophenone and alpha-thujene as chemical markers for the Northern Cape propolis, while lambda-terpinene, propanoic acid, furfural, 2-methoxy benzyl alcohol and hexanoic acid methylester were filtered out as markers for Gauteng propolis. The propolis samples originating from the Western Cape Province were dominated by prenal, cinnamaldehyde styrene, 1,8-cineole, decanal, prenyl acetate and butanoic acid. Using GCxGC-ToF-MS in combination with chemometrics, it was possible to profile headspace volatile constituents of propolis and further identify marker compounds that differentiate propolis from various provinces in South Africa. (C) 2019 Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.
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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles