Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131) was written by See, Cheng Shang;Kitagawa, Mayumi;Liao, Pei-Ju;Lee, Kyung Hee;Wong, Jasmine;Lee, Sang Hyun;Dymock, Brian W.. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2018.Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO This article mentions the following:
Selective targeting of cancer cells over normal cells is a key objective of targeted therapy. However few approaches achieve true mechanistic selectivity resulting in debilitating side effects and dose limitation. In this work we describe the discovery of A131 (4a), a new agent with an unprecedented dual mechanism of action targeting both mitosis and autophagy. Compound 4a was first identified in a phenotypic screen in which HeLa cells treated with 4a manifested mitotic arrest along with formation of multiple vesicles. Further investigations showed that 4a causes an increase in mitotic marker pH3 and autophagy marker LC3. Importantly 4a induces cell death in cancer cells while sparing normal cells which regrow after 4a is removed. Dual activities against pH3 and LC3 markers are required for cancer cell selectivity. An extensive SAR investigation confirmed 4a as the optimal dual inhibitor with potency against a panel of 30 cancer cell lines (average antiproliferative GI50 1.5μM). In a mouse model of paclitaxel-resistant colon cancer, 4a showed 74% tumor growth inhibition when administered at a dose of 20mg/kg IP twice a day. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO).
5-Chloroindole-3-carboxaldehyde (cas: 827-01-0) belongs to indole derivatives. Indole produced by Proteus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia and other species was shown to be a growth promoting factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. They are capable of binding to a variety of receptors with high affinity and thus have applications in a wide range of therapeutic areas.Electric Literature of C9H6ClNO
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Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles